Electric vehicles can take on winter weather, and the best EVs offer an all-wheel drive for better traction in snow and harsh conditions. They also have considerable range so you have more peace of mind on the road.

Electric cars do lose driving range in winter, up to 20% according to some sources and as high as 41% with the heater turned up high according to others. However, to say that electric cars are practically unusable in winter is untrue. 

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In January 2022, a winter storm in Virginia shut down Interstate 95 for more than 24 hours, causing a traffic jam in subfreezing temperatures. How long would an electric vehicle last in those conditions compared to a gasoline-powered vehicle? Car and Driver ran a cold weather test on a 2019 Tesla Model 3 Long Range and a 2022 Hyundai Sonata N-Line when the average outside temperature was around 15 degrees Fahrenheit. They found that the Tesla could last a maximum of 45.1 hours and the Hyundai could last 51.8 hours, with the Model 3 outperforming the Sonata in efficiency. The results suggested that EVs lost range at a comparable rate to gas-powered cars.

Also: The best affordable EVs and how the federal tax credit can save you$7,500

The best electric vehicles for winter include electric SUVs, electric trucks, and electric cars. The two criteria emphasized on this list are range and all-wheel drive, since they contribute most to performance. I've included the price of the vehicle with all-wheel drive and noted any other weatherproof features included with it. The prices listed here are the manufacturer's suggested retail prices (MSRP), which do not include destination and delivery charges, tax, title, and registration fees.Also: 

These are the best electric cars for winter driving, from highest to lowest price.

Lucid Air Grand Touring

Best electric car overall

Lucid Pros & Cons Pros

• Super quick charge time
• Long range minimizes worry during the winter
• 20-way massaging seats
• 21-speaker Surreal Sound? Pro audio system
• Full-grain Nappa leather interior
• Glass Canopy panoramic views

Cons

• Considerable price tag

More Details

Tech specs: Range:516 miles  Max power: 1,200+ hp  Charge:200 miles in 12 minutes when connected to 350 kW DC fast charger and equipped with 19-inch wheelsAcceleration:0-60 mph in less than 2 seconds Price(with dual-motor all-wheel drive):From$154,000

Lucid Motors advertises the Air as the "longest range, fastest charging luxury EV in the world" -- that's the Air in a nutshell. If you have the money to spend, this is worth it for the 516 mile range alone. The specs on this car make it the stuff of dreams: 1,200 hp, acceleration from 0 to 60 mph in under two seconds, and super quick charging. Compared to other electric vehicles, and even other luxury vehicles, the price tag is hefty. However, the attention to detail in all aspects of the Lucid Air, from the 21-speaker system to sustainably sourced Nappa leather interiors, places it a cut above the rest. 

The Lucid Air Grand Touring and the Lucid Air Touring offer dual-motor all-wheel drive types at price points of$154,000 and$107,400, respectively. The Lucid Air Pure starts at$87,400 with the option to upgrade to dual-motor all-wheel drive. The Air comes with a built-in, superfast Wunderbox boost charger that works at almost all public charging stations. It can fill up your Air with up to 300 miles of charge in about 22 minutes.

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Tesla Model S

Best aerodynamic electric car

Image: Tesla

Tech specs: Range:405 milesAcceleration:3.1 seconds to go from 0 to 60 mph  Charging time:200 miles in 15 minutes at a Tesla Supercharger station  Peak horsepower:670 hp  Price:From$96,590

Tesla's electric cars continue to unlock a considerable amount of range, power, and control perfect for any weather. The Model S features dual motor all-wheel drive and more range than any other vehicle in Tesla's current lineup. The Model S Plaid offers even better acceleration (less than two seconds) and power (1,020 hp) but with less range (396 miles) and a higher price. The Model S lets you navigate on autopilot, change lanes automatically, autopark, and more. Tesla emphasizes that the Model S has a low drag coefficient, "the lowest on the planet," for better speed and overall performance. 

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Audi e-tron

Best luxury EV for winter

Audi Pros & Cons Pros

• All-season tires included in standard package
• Enough space for the whole family
• Intelligent thermal control system
• Pre-air conditioning for the summer months
• Range increases with some software updates
• Safety pick

Cons

• The heaviness of the car (almost 6,000 pounds) holds back its range

More Details

Tech specs: Range:226 milesCharge time:From 5% to 80% in 30 minutes at a public fast charger  Power:402 hp with boost engaged  Acceleration:0-60 mph in 5.5 seconds  Price:From$70,800

The Audi e-tron is tried and tested in the cold, with four-wheel drive, pre-heating interior, and increased range. One Norwegian family of five shared how the vehicle continues to hold up well, even after three years: "For our part, the range has always been sufficient, even in winter. We have a charging option both at home and at the cabin and can start every morning with a 'full tank'. Normally, we only charge to 80 percent, and that gives us an everyday life completely free of range worries," Liselotte Lunde told Audi. 

The family has driven 30,000 km, or 13,641 miles, in the e-tron since they purchased it in 2019. Their story showcases the capabilities of this electric SUV to get families where they need to be, during everyday commutes or for long road trips. The Audi e-tron tackles uphill drives through snow and slippery winter roads with ease. And its range increases with updates to its software. 

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Ford F-150 Lightning

Best electric truck for snow

Ford Pros & Cons Pros

• Two inboard motors
• Mega power frunk with four 120V outlets, a USB-C outlet, and a USB-A outlet
• 7,700 towing capacity
• Automatic software downloads

Cons

• Price is higher than$60,000 at some dealerships

More Details

Tech specs: Range:240 miles  Charging:15%-80% in 41 minutes with the extended range batteryAcceleration: 0-60 in 4 seconds  Price:From$55,974 (with all-wheel drive)

The Ford F-150 Lightning offers versatility down to its frunk, or the front trunk afforded to electric vehicles. It has four 120V outlets, a USB-C outlet, and a USB-A outlet in the frunk that allow you to power a laptop, power tools, or even a microwave if you wanted to. Its range is impressive for such a large vehicle, and it comes standard with a dual-motor all-wheel-drive system. The extended range battery would be best for winter driving, as it pushes the range from 240 miles to 320, but that also pushes this car into a higher price range. 

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Subaru Solterra

Best EV with symmetrical all-wheel drive

Subaru Pros & Cons Pros

• 72.8 kWh battery capacity
• Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
• 8.3 inches of ground clearance
• X-MODE with Downhill Assist Control
• All-electric drivetrain with 72.8 kWh battery capacity

Cons

• Less cargo space than competitors

More Details

Tech specs: Range:Up to 228 miles  Charging:Up to 80% charged in an hour  Price (including all-wheel drive):$44,995

The Subaru Solterra is the first all-electric SUV to have symmetrical all-wheel drive, which is for all types of weather and terrain. This offers balance in all weather conditions, through evenly dispersed stability and power distribution. The dual electric motors help create a smooth driving experience when combined with X-Mode, which has settings for snow, dirt, and mud, so that you have the best traction possible even when you're going downhill. An innovative part of the Solterra's design is the high 8.3 inches of ground clearance, so that you can navigate through rough terrain. The Subaru Solterra also comes with some essential safety features, like the blind spot monitor system. 

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Bonus! The Chevy all-electric Silverado RST

Best electric truck to come

Chevrolet Pros & Cons Pros

• 100 miles of range in only 10 minutes on fast chargers
• Towing capabilities from 8,000 to 20,000 lbs
• Advanced Trailering System with up to 14 different camera views
• 4-Wheel Steer

Cons

• Long wait
• Prices can increase depending on the dealer

More Details

Tech specs: Range:400 miles  Horsepower:754 hpPower:All-wheel driveEstimated MSRP:Starting at$39,900

The Silverado EV will be available starting in the summer of 2024, but if you're excited by the specs and the projected price, you can reserve one in advance. You have to pay$100 with your reservation, which is refundable if you decide you no longer want the vehicle. When it's time to place an order, your selected dealer will contact you and you can confirm your order details then. 

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What is the best electric vehicle for winter driving?

The Lucid Air is our top choice for its unrivaled range and performance. The other EVs that made it on this list also offer impressive range and charging capabilities, which are essential for navigating with an EV in harsher climates.

Electric Vehicle	Price starting at	Max Range	Charging rate
Lucid Air Grand Touring	$154,000	516 miles	200 miles in 12 minutes when connected to 350 kW DC fast charger
Tesla Model S	$96,590	405 miles	200 miles in 15 minutes at a Tesla Supercharger station (300 kW)
Audi e-tron	$70,800	226 miles	80% in 30 minutes
Ford F-150 Lightning	$55,974	240 miles	15%-80% in 41 minutes with the extended range battery
Subaru Solterra	$44,995	228 miles	80% in an hour

Which electric car is best in the snow? For winter driving?

The right electric car for you could be the cheapest one with all-wheel drive -- in that case, go for the Subaru Solterra. Or maybe you want the best of the best, with the longest range, the quickest charging capabilities, and the most powerful capabilities. If you have the money to spend, go for the Lucid Air Grand Touring. These electric vehicles shine when it comes to innovation, with each of them offering performance fit for all seasons. 

Choose this electric vehicle...	If you want...
Lucid Air Grand Touring	The best of the best and you don't mind the price tag
Tesla Model S	Impressive range and performance at a lower price point than the Lucid
Audi e-tron	An electric SUV that's perfect for even the harshest winters
Ford F-150 Lightning	An electric truck that can power through the snow
Subaru Solterra	The most affordable option that doesn't sacrifice range

How did we choose these electric vehicles?

's overall emphasis is on disruptive innovation, so that was the leading factor. In that regard, the Lucid Air Grand Touring and the Tesla Model S lead the race. These two luxury EVs stand out for their range, performance, horsepower, and more. All of the EVs on our list had to have all-wheel drive in order to withstand harsh climates, and enough range to get through battery depletions in the cold. Fast charging means quick access to your car in the cold, so that was a consideration as well. 

Are electric cars good for winter driving?

Electric cars are good for winter driving and they have an advantage that gasoline-powered cars do not: Higher-end models have automatic software updates that increase range. 

How long do electric cars last?

EV manufacturers have to warranty batteries for 8 years or 100,000 miles, and California pushes that to 10 years or 150,000 miles. Researchers at Tesla and other companies are working on extending battery life to much longer than that. 

How long does it take to charge an EV?

It depends on the vehicle. The size of the battery, the vehicle's charging capability, the charging station, its power output, and the current charge level of the vehicle are just some of the factors that determine how quickly an EV charges.

Are there alternative EVs worth considering?

Absolutely. Here are a few honorable mentions.

Tesla Model Y with all-wheel drive

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Polestar 2 (with dual-motor all-wheel drive)

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Ford Mustang Mach-E (with dual-motor all-wheel drive)

View now at Carvana

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