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Is your phone truly waterproof? Here's what the IP rating tells you

Feb, 21, 2025 Hi-network.com
Bluetti AC60P power station out in the rain.

Just how water-resistant is that box filled with electricity?

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/

I remember a time when you wouldn't dare let water anywhere near a smartphone or power bank, as it would almost certainly mean disaster. Today, however, most smartphones are designed to be water- and dust-resistant to some extent, and even gadgets like power banks and portable power stations are following suit.

Also: The best portable power stations you can buy

But how can you determine exactly how water- and dust-resistant a device is? And what's the difference between something being water-resistant and truly waterproof?

IP ratings explained

This is where IP ratings come into play. IP, short for Ingress Protection, is an international standard used to measure a device's resistance to water, dust, and other foreign objects. It's expressed in the form of IPXX, where each "X" represents a numeral. The first digit indicates protection against solid particles, like dust, while the second digit measures resistance to liquids. The numbers for dust range from 0 (not dust-resistant) to 6 (dust-tight), while the numbers for liquids range from 0 (no protection) to 9 (protection against high-temperature, high-pressure water jets).

Also: My favorite power bank for traveling is waterproof and surprisingly lightweight

If an X appears in the rating, that indicates unknown, meaning a test wasn't carried out. For example, IPX5 means that no test was carried out for dust intrusion.

IP Rating Dust Protection (First Digit) Liquid Protection (Second Digit)
X Unknown Unknown
0 No protection against dust or solid objects No protection against liquids
1 Protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm (e.g., hands) Protection against vertically falling water drops
2 Protection against solid objects larger than 12.5 mm (e.g., fingers) Protection against vertically falling water drops when the device is tilted up to 15

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