The European Union has dismissed claims that recent decisions to scale back planned AI regulations were influenced by pressure from the US Trump administration. The bloc recently scrapped the AI Liability Directive, a draft law intended to make it easier for consumers to sue over AI-related harms. EU digital chief Henna Virkkunen stated that the move was driven by a desire to enhance competitiveness by reducing bureaucracy and regulatory burdens.

Washington has encouraged a more lenient approach to AI rules, with US Vice President JD Vance urging European lawmakers to embrace the "AI opportunity" during a speech in Paris.

The timing of the European Commission's 2025 work programme release-one day after Vance's remarks-has fuelled speculation about US influence over the bloc's regulatory decisions. However, the EU insists that its focus remains on fostering regional AI development rather than bowing to external pressure.

The upcoming AI code of practice will align reporting requirements with existing AI legislation, ensuring a streamlined regulatory framework. The Commission's work programme emphasises a "bolder, simpler, faste" approach, aiming to accelerate AI adoption across Europe while maintaining regulatory oversight.