El Salvador has reversed its historic decision to make Bitcoin legal tender, following pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The law, enacted in 2021, required all businesses to accept Bitcoin alongside the US dollar, but many merchants struggled to adopt it. Widespread scepticism, technical issues, and Bitcoin's volatility made it unpopular among the majority of Salvadorans.

While the policy brought some benefits, such as increased tourism and global attention, it failed to boost financial inclusion or significantly improve the economy. Reports show that by 2024, 92% of Salvadorans did not use Bitcoin for transactions, and only a small percentage of businesses accepted it. The Chivo wallet, launched to facilitate transactions, faced hacking incidents and technical difficulties, further eroding public trust.

The shift away from Bitcoin came after the IMF made it a condition for a$1.4 billion loan. El Salvador's Congress agreed to remove Bitcoin's legal tender status, ensuring that the government and businesses would no longer be required to accept it. However, Bitcoin remains legal for private trade, and the government has continued purchasing it, signalling an ongoing interest in cryptocurrency despite the policy change.