What to Know

• Intel Macs: Restart your Mac and hold down theCommand+Rkeys to boot into Recovery Mode.
• Apple Silicon Macs: Press and hold thepowerbutton and wait for a relevant prompt.
• Recovery Mode lets you restoreorreinstall your Mac.

This article teaches you how to restart your Mac in Recovery Mode and explains what Recovery Mode means for you and your data.

How Do I Boot Into Recovery Mode?

Booting into Recovery Mode is only a few steps away, providing you know what to press.Here's how to boot into Recovery Mode on an Intel-based Mac.

1. Click the Apple logo on your desktop.

   

2. ClickRestart.

   

3. Immediately hold down theCommand+Rkeys until you see an Apple logo or spinning globe appear.

4. Choose from the Recovery Mode utility options.These include Restore from Time Machine Backup, Reinstall macOS, Get Help Online or Disk Utility.

How Do I Boot an M1 Mac Into Recovery Mode?

If you have a newer Mac with an Apple-based processor such as the M1, M2, or M3 chip, the process is slightly different. Here's how to start your Apple Silicon-based Mac in Recovery Mode.

1. Turn off your Mac.

2. Press and hold thepowerbutton.

3. A message stating you'll be able to access startup options soon will appear. Keep holding the button down.

4. ClickOptions > Continueto open up Recovery.

Why Won't My Mac Go Into Recovery Mode?

If your Mac doesn't go into Recovery Mode through conventional means, try these steps to force it.

1. Reboot your Mac.

2. Hold downOption/Alt+Command+R or Shift+Option/Alt+Command+Rto force your Mac to boot into macOS Recovery Mode over the internet.

3. This combination should boot the Mac into Recovery Mode.

Does Recovery Mode Delete Everything on a Mac?

Yes and no. Solely booting into Recovery Mode won't delete everything on your Mac. Still, if you choose to either reinstall macOS or erase a disk via Disk Utility, you will delete everything on your Mac.

It's a sensible move to reinstall macOS before selling your Mac to someone. Alternatively, use Restore from Time Machine Backup to restore your system to an earlier build. You may lose some files depending on the age of your backup. 

What Else Can I Do Via Recovery Mode?

It's also possible to access the Terminal via macOS Recovery Mode. Here's how to do it.

1. Boot into Recovery Mode.

2. ClickUtilities.

3. ClickTerminal.

   It's also possible to use the Startup Security Utility app and Network Utility app from here.

Why Would I Need to Boot Into Recovery Mode?

If you're wondering why it's helpful to be able to boot into Recovery Mode, here's a quick overview of the reasons why. 

• You're selling your Mac: If you're selling your Mac, it's important to wipe all your data, including your Apple ID. Recovery mode is a valuable tool for making this happen.
• You're troubleshooting an issue: Like Windows's Safe Mode, Recovery Mode makes it possible to boot into your computer with the minimum resources, enabling you to troubleshoot any problems.
• You need to use Disk Utility: If there's a problem with your Mac's hard drive, you can use Recovery Mode to boot into Disk Utility to repair it.
• To restore from a Time Machine backup: Recovery Mode makes it simple to restore your system from a Time Machine backup. 

• How do I restart a Mac in Recovery Mode with a Windows keyboard?

  On a Windows keyboard, the Windows key is equivalent to the Mac keyboard's Command key. So if you're using a Windows keyboard, restart your Mac and then hold down theWindows key+Rkey combination to boot into Recovery Mode. Alternatively, use a Terminal command. Open Terminal and typesudo nvram "recovery-boot-mode=unused"followed bysudo shutdown -r now. Afterward, the computer will revert to normal bootup after you restart it from Recovery Mode.

• How do I restart a Mac into Recovery Mode without a keyboard?

  Unfortunately, you'll need a keyboard to be able to restart your Mac into Recovery Mode. If you don't have a Mac keyboard, try to locate a Windows keyboard and use theWindows key+Rkey combination, as mentioned above. Or, consider investing in a quality Mac keyboard for your device.

• How do I hard reset my Mac?

  To force a restart, go to the Apple menu and selectRestart. If the Mac isn't responding, try pressing and holding thepowerbutton. Or, use the keyboard combinationControl+Command+power button(or the TouchID or Eject button, depending on your Mac model.) If things are direr (or if you're selling it), you may need to factory reset your Mac, which wipes your system clean.

• How do I fix my Mac startup problems?

  There are several ways to troubleshoot startup problems with your Mac. Try booting your Mac into Safe Mode or resetting the PRAM or NVRAM. You may also try resetting the Mac's System Management Controller (SMC) to fix startup problems.